陈彦光, 张永胜. 关于城市生长的Fisher-Hotelling模型:数学证明及其理论探讨[J]. 信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2001, 14(1): 80-84.
引用本文: 陈彦光, 张永胜. 关于城市生长的Fisher-Hotelling模型:数学证明及其理论探讨[J]. 信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2001, 14(1): 80-84.
CHEN Yan guang, ZHANG Yong sheng. Theoretical derivations and analyses of the Fisher-Hotelling model on urban growth[J]. Journal of Xinyang Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2001, 14(1): 80-84.
Citation: CHEN Yan guang, ZHANG Yong sheng. Theoretical derivations and analyses of the Fisher-Hotelling model on urban growth[J]. Journal of Xinyang Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2001, 14(1): 80-84.

关于城市生长的Fisher-Hotelling模型:数学证明及其理论探讨

Theoretical derivations and analyses of the Fisher-Hotelling model on urban growth

  • 摘要: 基于 von Thünen的孤立城市和 Christallre-Losch的均质地表假设 ,从 Naroll-Bertalanffy的城乡人口异速生长关系 ( u( t)∝ r( t) a)和 Sherratt的城市人口分布密度模型 (ρ(r) =ρ0 exp( -r2 /2 r20 ) )出发 ,导出了关于城市时空扩展的 Fisher-H otelling方程即 F-H模型 p/ t=D 2 p+Ap( s-p) ,从而揭示了该模型的基本原理 ,即地理系统的信息熵增原理 ;进而借助城市生长的孤波假说将 F-H模型推广到一般情况 .文章对有关理论问题进行了初步的探讨 .

     

    Abstract: Based on the hypotheses of Christaller Losch's central places and von Thunen's isolated city,the Fisher Hotelling model for urban diffusive growth,p/t=D 2p+Ap(s-p),is derived frotn the normal probability distibution on Brownian motion of population,p(x,y,t)=12πr 2 0texp-(x 2+y 2)/2r 2 0t,which links up with Sherratt's model on urban population densities,ρ(r)=ρ 0exp(-r 2/2r 2 0),and the Naroll Bertalanffy allometric relationship of temporal urban rural population distribution,u(t)∝ r(t) ...

     

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