王新昌, 高慧然, 王英华, 郭梦辉, 许婷婷, 王雨萌, 贾建峰. rGO/Ce掺杂SnO2复合纳米纤维的制备及H2S气敏性能研究[J]. 信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2019, 32(3): 443-448. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0972.2019.03.018
引用本文: 王新昌, 高慧然, 王英华, 郭梦辉, 许婷婷, 王雨萌, 贾建峰. rGO/Ce掺杂SnO2复合纳米纤维的制备及H2S气敏性能研究[J]. 信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2019, 32(3): 443-448. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0972.2019.03.018
WANG Xinchang, GAO Huiran, WANG Yinghua, GUO Menghui, XU Tingting, WANG Yumeng, JIA Jianfeng. Preparation and H2S Sensing Properties of rGO/Ce-doped SnO2 Nanofibers[J]. Journal of Xinyang Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2019, 32(3): 443-448. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0972.2019.03.018
Citation: WANG Xinchang, GAO Huiran, WANG Yinghua, GUO Menghui, XU Tingting, WANG Yumeng, JIA Jianfeng. Preparation and H2S Sensing Properties of rGO/Ce-doped SnO2 Nanofibers[J]. Journal of Xinyang Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2019, 32(3): 443-448. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0972.2019.03.018

rGO/Ce掺杂SnO2复合纳米纤维的制备及H2S气敏性能研究

Preparation and H2S Sensing Properties of rGO/Ce-doped SnO2 Nanofibers

  • 摘要: 采用静电纺丝法制备还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)/SnO2复合纳米纤维,研究了Ce掺杂及掺杂量对rGO/SnO2纳米纤维的微结构与气敏性能的影响.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM,带SAED)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)及拉曼光谱仪(Raman)对复合纳米纤维的结构与形貌进行表征.结果表明:不同含量Ce掺杂对复合纳米纤维的晶体结构和形貌均无明显影响.气敏测试结果表明:不同的Ce掺杂量均能改善rGO/SnO2纳米纤维对H2S的灵敏度,在Ce掺杂摩尔分数为3%时复合材料对H2S具有最佳的气敏性能,在75℃时5 μL/L H2S气体的灵敏度高达300,同时选择性和响应恢复性能也均有显著提高.

     

    Abstract: The reduced graphene oxide(rGO)/SnO2 nanofibers were prepared via a simple electrospinning method.The effects of Ce doping and doping amount on the microstructure and sensing properties of rGO/SnO2 nanofibers were studied. The morphology and structure of thenanofibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. It was found that Ce doping did not change the morphology and crystal structures of the nanofibers.Gas sensing results showed that different Ce doping could improve the sensitivity of rGO/SnO2 nanofibers to H2S. The composite had the best gas sensitivity to H2S when the Ce doping mole fraction was 3%, at 75℃. The sensitivity of 5 μL/L H2S gas was up to 300, and the selectivity and response recovery performance were also significantly improved.

     

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